Because of the ordinance that all transmitters be outside the city limits, it has not, as yet, reopened). (The radio station had been closed during Somoza’s time. July 10: The July 10th closing was in response to the following: 1) an article claiming that a government measure ordering radio stations to move their transmitters outside the city limit had been applied exclusively against the opposition radio station, Mi Preferida.
#Laprensa com ni series
the following is a series of brief descriptions which we hope will give an idea of the kind of situations which have provoked the closings. The Five Closings of La PrensaLa Prensa was closed on July 10, July 29, August 19, September 27 and October 1. (Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 29 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Articles 18, 19, 20). People may be subject to limitations established by the law when the purpose of that law is to ensure national security, the public and moral order and the well-being of a democratic society. International Covenant of Civil and Political Rights, the right to freedom of expression is accompanied by duties to the community which, in certain instances, may limit that right. Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the U.N. Under the State of Emergency, it is prohibited to disseminate false information that tends to provoke alterations in prices, salary provisions and currency.īoth the State of Emergency restriction and the law governing communications media fall within the principles established by the United Nations with respect to freedom of expression. On September 9, 1981, the National State of Economic and Social Emergency was announced. The director of the Communications Department has the authority to close a newspaper when it is judged that the paper has violated the law.
Once an article has been published, the Communications Department may judge whether or not it violates the law. There is no censorship prior to publication. The Communications Department of the Ministry of the Interior is responsible for the law’s implementation. In April 1981, amendments were added to the bill which prohibited the publishing and disseminating of news which attacks the internal security of the country or its national defense, or which attacks the economic stability of the nation and its inhabitants. A series of prohibitions are outlined, which range in specificity from a prohibition on advertisements for alcoholic beverages or cigarettes to a prohibition on publishing articles that attack Nicaraguan nationality, its language, culture and values. The law also stipulates that criticism should be of a constructive character based on verifiable data and should display a concern for the reconstruction process and the problems of the Nicaragua people. It is the responsibility of the government to guarantee that the right to inform and to be informed is not limited to any one social group based on its economic power. The law recognizes both the right of individual or groups to publish and disseminate news, ideas and opinions and the right of a people to be informed. de Chamorro, Sergio Ramírez, Alfonso Robelo, Moises Hassan and Daniel Ortega. The law went into effect on September 13, 1979, and was signed by the then members of the Government Junta: Violeta B. The Law Governing Communications MediaNicaragua’s law governing communications media guarantees freedom of the press within certain limits based on social responsibility as defined by the law. Included is 1) a summary of the law governing communications media and a translation of relevant passages, 2) a brief presentation of the articles at issue in each of the closings, and 3) a listing of headlines of the main stories published by La Prensa in one week. What follows is a brief packet of information regarding the closures of La Prensa. La Prensa has been closed five times, once for 78 hours and four times for 48 hours for violations of the law.
Press coverage on the closings of La Prensa has left many with the impression that La Prensa is constantly being closed, that it is strictly limited in what it can publish, or that it has been closed indefinitely. What’s happening?Ĭommentaries on Nicaragua in the exterior continue to refer to government closings of La Prensa as a symbol of repression and totalitarianism. The newspaper “La Prensa”, the most popular in the country, has been suspended five times by the revolutionary government. Revista Envío - The Closings Of La Prensa
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